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Culturally Competent in Medical Education – European Medical Teachers’ Self-Reported Preparedness and Training Needs to Teach Cultural Competence Topics and to Teach a Diverse Class

Abstract

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Background
Health inequalities related to culture and ethnicity may be reduced by training future health care providers. Medical teachers therefore also need to be culturally competent. The aim of this study was to assess medical teachers' preparedness and their training needs to teach cultural competence topics and to teach a diverse class.

Methods
A link to an online survey was sent to medical teachers of eleven European institutions. Results were analysed through descriptive analysis and answers to open-ended questions were analysed using qualitative analysis.

Results
968 respondents were included. The majority of respondents felt it was important that cultural competence topics should be incorporated into the medical curriculum. Assessment of skills in cultural competence was found important as well. Over 60% of all respondents reported to be somewhat or very prepared to teach cultural competence topics like migrant health and disparities. Most respondents felt somewhat or very prepared to teach a diverse class. A high interest in training was expressed on teaching cultural competence topics, specifically on communication-related topics.

Conclusion
This study emphasizes the importance of incorporating cultural issues into the medical curriculum and to train medical teachers according to their needs.

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